Scan to PDF – Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about scanning documents to PDF using your device camera with PDF Lab's scan tool

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The Scan to PDF tool is an external module that allows you to scan documents using your device's camera and convert them to PDF format.

Key Features:

  • Camera Capture: Use device camera (webcam or mobile) to photograph documents
  • Multiple Pages: Capture multiple images for multi-page PDFs
  • Live Preview: iframe shows captured images in real-time
  • Reorder Pages: Drag-and-drop to rearrange captured pages
  • jQuery UI: Interactive interface for managing scans
  • External Module: Separate scanning component integrated into PDF Lab

Technical Implementation: The tool is an external module using HTML5 getUserMedia API to access device cameras. Users grant camera permission and capture photos of documents. Each capture is displayed in a live preview iframe. jQuery UI provides drag-and-drop reordering of captured pages. When ready, all images are converted to PDF using FPDI/TCPDF with each image becoming a page in the final PDF.

External module indicates that the Scan to PDF tool is a separate, specialized component integrated into PDF Lab.

What External Module Means:

  • Separate Component: Not part of core PDF Lab codebase, but integrated as a plugin/module
  • Own Interface: May have distinct UI design and workflow
  • Independent Dependencies: Uses its own libraries (jQuery UI, camera APIs)
  • Modular Architecture: Can be enabled/disabled independently

Benefits of External Module:

  • Specialized Functionality: Focused on document scanning workflow
  • Maintainability: Easier to update and maintain separately
  • Optional Feature: Can be included or excluded based on needs
  • Integration: Still seamlessly integrated with PDF Lab's file handling

Camera capture uses your device's built-in camera to photograph documents.

Camera Capture Process:

  1. Grant Permission: Browser requests camera access, you grant permission
  2. Camera Preview: Live camera feed appears on screen (video stream)
  3. Position Document: Place document in camera view, ensure good lighting and alignment
  4. Capture Photo: Click "Capture" button to take snapshot
  5. Image Stored: Captured image added to scan queue
  6. Repeat: For multi-page documents, repeat for each page
  7. Generate PDF: When done, click "Create PDF" to convert all images to PDF

Technical Details:

  • HTML5 getUserMedia API: navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true })
  • Video Stream: Live camera feed displayed in <video> element
  • Canvas Capture: When capture button clicked, video frame copied to <canvas>
  • Image Data: Canvas converted to base64 image (PNG or JPEG)

Camera Options:

  • Desktop: Webcam (built-in or external)
  • Mobile: Front camera or rear camera (typically better quality)
  • Tablets: Built-in cameras on iPad, Android tablets

Yes! You can capture multiple images and compile them into a single multi-page PDF.

Multi-Page Scanning:

  1. Capture First Page: Position page 1, click Capture
  2. Capture Second Page: Position page 2, click Capture
  3. Continue: Repeat for all pages (page 3, 4, 5, etc.)
  4. Preview: All captured pages appear in live preview area
  5. Reorder (if needed): Drag-and-drop pages to correct order
  6. Create PDF: Click "Create PDF" button
  7. Result: Single PDF with all captured pages in order

Page Management:

  • Add Pages: Capture as many pages as needed (no limit)
  • Reorder Pages: Drag thumbnails to rearrange order
  • Delete Pages: Remove unwanted captures before PDF creation
  • Review: Check all pages in preview before generating PDF

Use Cases:

  • Scan 5-page contract → 5-page PDF
  • Scan 20-page report → 20-page PDF
  • Scan multi-page receipts, forms, or documents

The live preview iframe is a separate display area showing your captured images in real-time.

Live Preview Features:

  • Real-Time Display: Captured images appear immediately after capture
  • Thumbnail View: All captured pages shown as thumbnails
  • Visual Feedback: See what you've scanned before generating PDF
  • Page Order: Pages displayed in the order they'll appear in PDF

iframe Functionality:

  • Separate Frame: Isolated HTML frame for preview content
  • Interactive: Can interact with thumbnails (drag, delete)
  • Drag-and-Drop: Reorder pages by dragging thumbnails
  • Delete Button: Remove unwanted captures

Why Use iframe?

  • Isolation: Preview UI separated from main scanning interface
  • Performance: Better performance with many images
  • Layout: Cleaner separation of capture and preview areas

Preview Workflow:

  1. Capture image → Image appears in iframe preview
  2. Capture another → Second image appears below first
  3. Review all images in preview
  4. Reorder or delete if needed
  5. Create PDF when satisfied

jQuery UI is a JavaScript library providing interactive user interface components.

What is jQuery UI?

  • Type: JavaScript UI library (built on jQuery)
  • Purpose: Provides pre-built UI widgets and interactions
  • Components: Drag-and-drop, dialogs, buttons, sliders, etc.
  • Cross-Browser: Works consistently across all browsers

How Scan to PDF Uses jQuery UI:

  • Drag-and-Drop (Sortable): Reorder captured page thumbnails
    • jQuery UI Sortable makes thumbnails draggable
    • Drag page 3 to position 1 to reorder
  • Buttons: Styled capture and delete buttons
  • Dialogs/Modals: Confirmation dialogs or help modals
  • Visual Feedback: Smooth animations during interactions

Example jQuery UI Features in Action:

  • Sortable: $("#page-list").sortable() enables drag-and-drop reordering
  • Draggable Cursor: Cursor changes when hovering over draggable items
  • Drop Zones: Visual indicators show where pages will drop
  • Smooth Transitions: Animated movement when reordering

Yes, and it works especially well on mobile! Mobile devices have built-in cameras perfect for document scanning.

Mobile Scanning Advantages:

  • Better Cameras: Mobile cameras (especially rear cameras) have higher quality than most webcams
  • Portability: Scan documents anywhere, not just at your desk
  • Auto-Focus: Mobile cameras have auto-focus for sharp document scans
  • LED Flash: Use flash for better lighting in dark environments

Mobile Scanning Tips:

  • Use Rear Camera: Better quality than front camera
  • Good Lighting: Natural light or bright room lighting
  • Flat Surface: Place document on flat surface for best results
  • Steady Hands: Hold device still when capturing
  • Landscape Mode: For landscape-oriented documents

Device Support:

  • iOS: iPhone, iPad (Safari, Chrome)
  • Android: Smartphones, tablets (Chrome, Firefox)
  • Camera Permission: Grant camera access when prompted

No, we do not permanently store your scanned images or PDFs.

How We Handle Your Scans:

  • Temporary Storage: Captured images stored in /tmp folder only during session
  • PDF Generation: Images converted to PDF on-demand
  • Automatic Cleanup: All temporary files deleted after download
  • Session Isolation: Each user's scans isolated with unique session identifiers
  • No Database Storage: Images and PDFs never saved to database

Privacy Guarantee:

  • We do not access or view your scanned documents
  • We do not permanently store scans
  • All processing is temporary and secure

Security Measures:

  • HTTPS encryption for all uploads and downloads
  • Server-side processing without content inspection
  • Temporary file cleanup after session

The output is a standard PDF file with each captured image as a page.

Output File Details:

  • Filename: scanned_[timestamp].pdf
    • Example: scanned_20250116_165523.pdf
  • PDF Version: PDF 1.7 or higher
  • Page Structure: Each captured image = one PDF page
  • Image Format: Images embedded as JPEG or PNG (depending on capture)
  • Compatibility: Opens in all PDF readers

Image Quality:

  • Depends on camera resolution and lighting
  • Higher resolution cameras produce clearer scans
  • Good lighting improves scan quality

The Scan to PDF tool combines camera APIs with PDF generation libraries.

Frontend Technologies:

  • HTML5 getUserMedia API: Camera access
    • navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true })
    • Requests camera permission and provides video stream
  • HTML5 Canvas: Captures video frames as images
    • Video frame copied to canvas
    • canvas.toDataURL() converts to base64 image
  • jQuery UI: Interactive UI components
    • Sortable for drag-and-drop page reordering
    • Buttons and dialogs for interface
  • Live Preview iframe: Separate frame displaying captured images
  • JavaScript: Image management and UI logic

Backend Technologies:

  • FPDI/TCPDF: PDF generation from images
    • Each base64 image decoded and embedded as PDF page
    • Image() method for embedding
  • Base64 Decoding: Converts base64 images to binary data
  • Multi-Page PDF: Sequential page addition

Processing Workflow:

  1. User grants camera permission
  2. Camera stream displayed in video element
  3. User clicks Capture → video frame copied to canvas
  4. Canvas converted to base64 image
  5. Image added to preview iframe
  6. Repeat for multiple pages
  7. User can drag-and-drop to reorder pages
  8. Click "Create PDF" → all images sent to server
  9. Server decodes base64 images and generates multi-page PDF
  10. PDF downloaded to user

External Module Structure:

  • Separate codebase integrated into PDF Lab
  • Own dependencies (jQuery UI, camera APIs)
  • Modular architecture for easy maintenance